Knee arthritis is among the most common joint issues, particularly affecting older people. But it can occur at a younger age due to sports injuries, obesity or long-term use. The condition leads to pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty walking or going up and down stairs. Fortunately, many people can control their symptoms with proper diagnosis and treatment, and live normal lives with little discomfort.

Causes of Knee Arthritis?

Most often, it’s osteoarthritis, in which the cartilage that cushions the bones of the knee joint begins to deteriorate over time. Other factors are rheumatoid arthritis, a history of knee injuries, being overweight, and genetics. If knee pain persists for weeks or begins to interfere with daily activities, it is advisable to seek help from an Orthopaedic surgeon in New Delhi to obtain an accurate diagnosis.

Symptoms of Knee Arthritis

The symptoms of knee arthritis tend to gradually worsen over time. Common symptoms are:

• Persistent knee pain
• Stiffness after resting (joints)
• Lateral (outside) swelling around the knee
• Bruising or clicking noises as one walks.
• Less mobility, walking difficulties

Diagnosing the condition early can help slow it and enhance treatment.

Treatment Options

The treatment will depend on the severity of the arthritis and the patient’s health.

Doctors will usually recommend lifestyle changes, weight management, physiotherapy, regular exercise, and medications for mild to moderate cases to help relieve pain and inflammation. In select cases, supportive knee braces or joint injection may also provide short-term relief.

If these methods don’t help relieve pain or movement, surgery may be an option. Many patients with severe arthritis can benefit from knee replacement surgery performed by the best knee replacement surgeon in Delhi. During the process, the affected surfaces of the joint are replaced with artificial implants, which improve mobility and reduce future pain.

Select the Right Specialist

The treatment is successful not only with the procedure but also with the selection of an experienced specialist. Before recommending the best approach, a top orthopaedic doctor in Delhi thoroughly reviews the patient’s history, physical examination and imaging studies. Other factors to consider when making a decision include the hospital’s facilities and rehabilitation programs, as well as the surgeon’s experience. Many people also opt to visit the best orthopaedic doctor in Delhi for comprehensive treatment, from diagnosis to recovery.

Conclusion

The knee may not be missed; over time, if left untreated, the pain will worsen, and mobility will decrease. If medical advice is sought early, lifestyle changes to avoid damaging the joint are made, and treatment is appropriate, the quality of life can be enhanced and the joint protected. Dr Abhijit Tayade is an expert arthroscopic surgeon in Delhi who offers thorough assessments and treatments tailored to each patient’s needs for knee arthritis and other orthopaedic ailments.