The Ultimate Guide to Joint Replacement Surgery: What to Expect Before, During, and After
Many people suffer from joint pain. It is the most common issue among people with a sedentary lifestyle. Joint replacement surgery is the most innovative procedure used by surgeons to treat joint pain. There are many types of knee replacement surgery like hip, knee, and shoulder to ease pain among people.
Why You Need Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint damage may arise over time due to age-related arthritic symptoms or injuries as well as degenerative disease or injury. When pain impairs daily activities like walking and climbing stairs as well as sleeping, surgery may become necessary; frequently replaced joints include: 1.Knee joint – diseased with osteoarthritis or following injury. 2.Hips – affected by osteoarthritis or breaks. 3.The Shoulder joint – damaged by severe arthritis or an injury. Initial treatment includes medication, physiotherapy, and daily life changes. If they do not work, patients choose joint replacement surgery.Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery
Key Preparations Include: 1.Medical review – Bloods, ECG and scans to ensure ability to undergo the surgery. 2.The changes you can make (Lifestyle modifications): Stop smoking, Test and control your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes. 3.Physiotherapy and exercise – Building up muscles around the joint so you can recover more quickly. 4.Pre-habilitative preparation – Establishing and preparing home environment to provide a safe space with easy access to necessities, with reduced risk for the patient to fall postoperatively.What Happens During Surgery
1.Operation lasts 2-3 hours 2.General or spinal anesthesia will be administered. 3.Surgeons use tools to cut away damaged portions of joints. 4.Synthetic replacements of bone and cartilage used as prostheses (prostheses) mimicking natural movement within joints. 5.Sew the wound and put a bandageRecovery After Joint Replacement
1.Early Recovery- Average length of hospitalization typically ranges between three and five days.
- Patients should begin walking with assistance within 24-48 hours.
- Medication and ice therapy for pain and swelling
- Physical therapy is key for rebuilding strength and movement.
- As per age, health, and compliance with exercises, full recovery could take anywhere from three to six months for successful results.
- Most individuals can return to their regular activities within several months – driving, walking and light exercise among others.