Dr. Abhijit Tayade
Dr. Abhijit Tayade is an Orthopedic Surgeon offering world class Surgeries in Trauma, Arthroscopy, Replacements and Spine at Leading Hospitals in New Delhi.
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"Disc Prolapse "
Disc prolapse, also known as a herniated disc, occurs when a spinal disc’s inner gel-like core pushes through its outer layer, compressing nerves.
Causes of Disc Prolapse
Disc prolapse can be caused by age-related degeneration, repetitive strain, heavy lifting, trauma, or poor posture and body mechanics.
Symptoms
Symptoms of disc prolapse include sharp or radiating pain, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, reduced range of motion, and difficulty standing or walking. Pain may worsen with movement, coughing, or sneezing, and can affect the back, neck, or limbs, depending on the affected disc.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of disc prolapse involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Doctors assess pain location, reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation. Imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans confirm the diagnosis and reveal the disc prolapse’s extent and location. MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, while CT scans offer information about bone structures. Electromyography (EMG) may also be conducted to evaluate nerve function and identify nerve root compression, ensuring an accurate and comprehensive diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for disc prolapse includes rest, physical therapy, pain medications, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Epidural steroid injections may be administered for severe pain to reduce inflammation. If conservative treatments fail, surgical options like microdiscectomy or laminectomy may be considered to relieve nerve compression and stabilize the spine. Surgery aims to promote recovery, improve function, and alleviate pain, enhancing the patient’s overall quality of life.
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