Dr. Abhijit Tayade
Dr. Abhijit Tayade is an Orthopedic Surgeon offering world class Surgeries in Trauma, Arthroscopy, Replacements and Spine at Leading Hospitals in New Delhi.
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What is Hip Replacement?
Hip replacement involves replacing a damaged hip joint with artificial components. The purpose of the operation is to relieve pain, restore joint function and mobility in patients with advanced arthritic joints or other significant hip pathology (disease), thereby ensuring a better quality of life.
Hip Replacement Treatment Procedure
A hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the damaged bone and cartilage are removed from your worn-out hip joint, and replaced with a new artificial implant. This involves making an incision over the hip and opening up to access the joint. The hip surgeon replaces the destroyed femoral head and prepares the socket on rainbow bone. This is followed by a metal or ceramic ball which is placed on the femur: and plastic, metal or ceramics socket installed in the pelvic bone. They all work together to imitate how the natural hip joint moves. The main objectives of the surgery are pain relief and rehabilitation: ultimately to allow patients return safely to their normal activities.
When is it Needed?
Patients usually require a hip replacement when they have pain, stiffness and disability of the joint that has resulted in them being unable to walk more than 1 or 2 blocks without significant pain, perform easy activities such as getting up from chairs or putting on shoes and socks with ease. The most common reason for people to have this type of a procedure done is when they are suffering from end-stage arthritis (like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid or after someone who has fractured their hip during a fall). Symptoms are more or less predictable :Chronic hip pain, inflammation and swelling that is not relieved by conservative measures such as medications nor with physical therapy. Hip replacement surgery can also be an option for patients who have been treated with injections and lifestyle changes but are still experiencing persistent symptoms.
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Diagnosis
- Symptom Assessment
- Detailed Medical History
- Physical Examination
- Imaging Tests (X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs)
Possible Complications and Risks
- Joint Infection
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Implant Wear or Failure
- Blood Vessel Injury
- Heterotopic Ossification (Bone Growth in Soft Tissue)
- Dislocation of the Prosthetic Joint
- Allergic reaction to the implant materials
- Chronic joint pain
While complications are relatively rare, they can affect the overall outcome and may require additional treatment or surgery. Patients should discuss these risks thoroughly with their surgeon before proceeding.
Recovery & Rehabilitation
Following hip replacement, a rehabilitation program is used to help hips recover. Patients are hospitalized for several days after the procedure and start mild exercises to reduce stiffness, also improve blood flow. Physical therapy: Home exercises or rehabilitation in a facility can help improve the range of motion in your hip and strengthen muscles around it. In the initial phases patients may be able to use devices like walkers or crutches. Most people make a complete recovery within three to six months, but maintain follow-up appointments during this period. The biggest determinants for the best outcome and a speedy return to activities are following through your rehab plan.
